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Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 24069825     EISSN : 26143178     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Materials Science & Nanotechnology Other
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal is a scientific open access journal in the field of aquatic sciences, published periodically (April and October) by the Institute of Research and Community Service (LPPM) Universitas Malikussaleh (Malikussaleh University) in cooperation with Marine Center Universitas Malikussaleh, Department of Aquaculture Universitas Malikussaleh and Department of Marine Science Universitas Malikussaleh. Acta aquatica are publish original research, overviews and reviews relating to aquatic environments (wetlands, freshwater and marine waters) and the border limits of these environmental systems and the impacts of human activities on the environmental systems. Acta Aquatica has a related studies in aquatic bioecology, aquaculture, hydrology, biodiversity of aquatic biosphere, oceanology, exploitation and exploration technology of aquatic resources, fisheries product technology, aquatic microbiology, aquatic modeling, aquatic geographic information systems, and socio-economic of aquatic resources.
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Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)" : 15 Documents clear
Application aquaponics biofloc of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias sp.) Yonarta, Danang; Malik, Deri; Fitrani, Mirna; Rarassari, Madyasta Anggana
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10787

Abstract

The value of catfish production in Indonesia has decreased drastically every year. Increasing stocking density can be a solution to increase production, but it will have a negative impact on decreasing water quality which will also disrupt catfish production. Therefore, it needs to be accompanied by the application of biofloc and aquaponics technology which plays a role in maintaining optimal water quality while providing additional natural feed (floc) which can reduce feed use and reduce water usage. This study aims to increase the production value of sangkuriang catfish through the application of biofloc and aquaponic systems. This research was conducted in October-November 2022 at the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Agribusiness Group, Ogan Ilir Regency. This study was designed using a comparison experiment. The treatments given consisted of P0 (control), P1 (Maintenance of sangkuriang catfish aquaponic biofloc of kale plant), and P2 (Maintenance of Sangkuriang catfish aquaponic biofloc of lettuce plant). The results showed that P2 was the best treatment which resulted in absolute growth in weight and length of 7.18 g and 3.74 cm, survival of 98%, and growth in length of kale of 30.9 cm.Keywords: aquaponics; biofloc; sangkuriang catfish
The potential of fishery waste as an alternative source of natural calcium: a review Suprihadi, Suprihadi; thaib, Azwar; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Handayani, Lia
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.9755

Abstract

Research on calcium minerals that are effective and safe for health and the environment is being developed. These studies aim to find natural ingredients that contain high mineral levels, study effective methods, and study the characteristics of calcium obtained. Natural calcium is interesting to develop because it comes from renewable natural resources such as those fishery wastes. This article contains a study of the potential of fish bones, shellfish shells, and crustacean shells as natural sources of calcium and methods of manufacture. Oyster shells that are crushed at 900°C for 2 hours will produce Ca2+ levels of 56.77% while calcination for 4 hours produces Ca2+ = 86.22%. direct shells calcined at 900°C; 4 hours yields Ca2+= 77.15%.   The yield produced with a calcination time of ‰¥ 4 hours is relatively stable, which is 55 -57 %.Keywords: Calcium; Clam shells; crustacean shells; fish bones 
Evaluation of population growth of daphnia magna feeding Ulva lactuca Laheng, Suardi; Herjayanto, Muh.; Putri, Ika Wahyuni
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.9869

Abstract

Success in the fish hatchery is influenced by natural feed. One of the natural freshwater feeds that have a high nutritional content and is easy to cultivate is Daphnia magna. The availability of D. magna at any time must be supported by daily feeding. Ulva lactuca macroalgae is one of the ingredients that have the potential to be used as D. magna feed because it has good nutrition and is abundantly available on the coast. This research was conducted for 17 days at the Integrated Laboratory of Madako Tolitoli University. The aim of the study was to determine the population growth of D. magna fed          U. lactuca. D. magna was reared in a 25 x 25 x 30 cm aquarium containing 5 liters of green water and a stocking density of 20 individuals/L. The treatments tried were Treatment A = Without U. lactuca Soak (0 ml/L), Treatment B = U. lactuca Soak (3 ml/L), Treatment C = U. lactuca Soak (5 ml/L). The results showed that the administration of U. lactuca 5 ml/L (804.44 ind/L) had the highest population growth compared to the treatment of 3 ml/L immersion of U. lactuca (597.78 ind/L) and without administration of immersion of U. lactuca (482.22 ind/L). Treatment of U. Lactva 5 ml/L is effective in increasing Growth D. Magna and can be an alternative feed D. Magna whose availability is abundant in the coastal area.Keywords: Daphnia magna; growth; Ulva lactuca
Gonad maturation and spawning performance of the sand sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) by Oodev® dan Ovaprim® administration Sari, Dwi Ulta; Muzahar, Muzahar; Yulianto, Tri; Putri, Dwi Septiani; Zahra, Aminatul; Miranti, Shavika
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10123

Abstract

Sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) contains lots of collagen and vitamin E for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. H. scabra have high economic value. The price in the local market is IDR 400,000-1,200,000/kg and internationally it is IDR 500,000-IDR 5,000,000/kg dry weight. The level of exploitation is high, and it is suspected that there has been overfishing in several areas. Cultivation efforts need to be done to maintain the population in nature. The natural rate of gonad maturation and spawning in H. scabra broodstock is relatively slow, so efforts are needed to speed it up, among other things by administering hormones. This study aimed to stimulate (1) gonad maturation and (2) H. scabra spawning. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications in 2 stages using broodstock measuring 250-350 g/head. Stage 1: (1) Treatment A: without immersing the H. scabra in hormone solution, (2) Treatment B: immersing the H. scabra in the Oodev®/Oocyte developer dose of 1 mL/kg weight, and (3) Treatment C: soaking sea cucumber broodstock in Oodev® dose of 2 mL/kg weight. Stage 2: (1) without immersion of the broodstock in hormone solution, (2) immersion of the broodstock in Ovaprim® doses of 1 mL/kg weight. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance. The results showed that immersion of H. scabra broodstock in Oodev® and ovaprim® was not successful in stimulating gonad maturation and spawning in H. scabra broodstock. The spawning behavior of sea cucumbers that were successfully observed included body movements such as writhing, coiling like a ball, sticking to walls, partially erecting their bodies, actively crawling, and being more active at night.Keywords: Gonad; Holothuria scabra; Oodev®; Ovaprim®; Spawning; Sea cucumber.
Biochemical analysis of candidate probiotic bacteria was isolated from the digestive tract of the Banana shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) Raharja, Hendra; Zubaidah, Anis; Prasetyo, Dony
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.9062

Abstract

In nature, there are many types of bacteria that can act as probiotics. These bacteria can come from soil, water, plants or even the digestive tract of animals. This study aims to analyze the biochemical characteristics of probiotic candidate bacteria originating from the digestive tract of giant prawns. The method used is a descriptive explorative method to perform biochemical analysis of the types of probiotic bacteria derived from jerbung shrimp. The biochemical analysis included the Catalase test, Oxidase test, Urea test, Citrate test, TSIA, Methyl red, Voges-Proskaeurs, and sugar fermentation test (D-Glucose, Sucrose, Inositol, Manisitol. Laboratory analysis results showed that the isolated bacteria had morphological characteristics rod-shaped, gram-positive, does not produce catalase and oxidase enzymes, but can produce citric enzymes. These bacteria are acidic, capable of fermenting glucose, sucrose, inositol, and mannitol. The conclusion of this study, probiotic candidate bacteria from the test results showed compatibility with Lactobacillus sp bacteria.Keywords: isolation; probiotics; shrimp
Enlargement of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in swift water ponds at the Bedegung Fish Seed Center, Muara Enim, South Sumatera Paradhiba, Aulia Marwah; Suhermansyah, Suhermansyah; Mukti, Retno Cahya
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.9784

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a fish that is widely consumed by people in Indonesia. Market demand for tilapia increases every year, so tilapia production needs to be increased, especially in the process of rearing tilapia. This activity aims to determine the technique of rearing tilapia in swift water ponds on growth and survival. This activity is carried out from December 2021 to January 2022 at the Bedegung Fish Seed Center, Muara Enim. The method used in this activity is field observation and collection of primary and secondary data. The stages of implementing the activities include pond preparation, seed selection, seed stocking, fish rearing, and harvesting. The parameters observed were growth, feed efficiency, survival, and water quality. The results obtained were a growth in absolute weight of tilapia by 4.79 g; an absolute length of 6.5 cm; a feed efficiency of 74.24%; and survival of 94.93%. While the water quality values are temperature 23.1-25.8oC and pH 7.55-9.12.Keywords: Tilapia; Rearing; Swift water pons
Reclamation and sedimentation impacts around the Wairuhu River estuary, Poka-Galala threshold Noya, Yunita A.; Manuputty, Gratia
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.6880

Abstract

Wairuhu River is disembogued on the sill of Poka-Galala, Ambon Bay. The estuary is affected by the coastal reclamation which led to the fester sedimentation. It triggers the problem of altering the shoreline and the dynamics of water movement, as well as the surrounding ecosystem. The modeling approach was applied to reconstruct the alterations around the estuary. The study aimed to estimate the changes on the shoreline, current patterns, and sediment transport patterns (suspended sediment), and to describe marine resources around the estuary of Wairuhu. MIKE 3 FM was utilized to reconstruct the pattern of flow and sediment transport changes, and coordinates plottings from satellite data were used to measure the coastline. The model was validated by using the data of tide and surface flow. The results showed the alteration pattern of the shoreline around the Wairuhu estuary occurred as a result of coastal reclamation. The flow validation (mooring and model) using RMSE was 0.38 which meant there was no difference between the model and mooring. By the model, the flow pattern that passed through the APG was following the tidal pattern. The changes in the tidal platform also occurred on the sediment transport pattern that formed the total distribution pattern of SSC (suspended sediment concentration). Several classes of macroflora and macrofauna were uncovered, such as Malacostraca, Echinoidea, Bivalvia, Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Gastropoda.Keywords: Modeling; Poka-Galala sill; Sedimentation; Wairuhu River
Evaluation of yellow pumpkin seed extract (Cucurbita moschata D) on the successful masculinization of betta fish (Betta splendens) Fadhilah, Sari Nur; Lestari, Tuti Puji; Farida, Farida
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10265

Abstract

Betta fish is one of the most popular freshwater ornamental fish. This ornamental fish is very popular among people of various ages because it is easy to maintain. However, fans of these ornamental fish prefer male fish over females because male fish have aesthetic values and better and attractive colors and have higher profits. The experiment aims to determine the effect of yellow pumpkin seed extract on the successful of male betta fish larvae, as well as giving the best dose. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The immersion doses used were control A, treatment B with a dose of 40 mg/L, treatment C with a dose of 80 mg/L and treatment D with a dose of 120 mg/L. Maintenance period for 30 days. The results showed that soaking using yellow pumpkin seed extract with different concentrations had a very significant effect on the percentage of males. The percentage of male betta fish ranged from 40.00-90.00%, the percentage of female betta fish ranged from 5.00-45.00%, and the percentage of intersex betta fish ranged from 5.00-15.00%. The best concentration of yellow pumpkin seed extract was 120 mg/L with the percentage of male betta fish 90.00% in treatment D.Keywords: Betta splendens Larvae; Immersion; Maleization; Pumpkin Seed Extract
Growth and utilization rate of yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis, Cuvier 1833) landed at Pekalongan Archipelago Fishing Port Nadhifa, Ratna Fitri; Solichin, Anhar; Rahman, Arif
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10416

Abstract

Abstract Yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis) is a small pelagic fish. Yellowstripe scad is one of the catches of mini purse seine fishing gear which has important economic value. Continuous fishing activities for yellowstripe scad can disrupt the sustainability of yellowstripe scad. The purposes of this study were to determine size structure, growth parameters, length-weight relationship, size of the first caught (Lc50%), mortality rate, and utilization rate of yellowstripe scad. This research was conducted in June, July, and August 2022 at Pekalongan Archipelago Fishing Port. The data was collected by using a simple random sampling method, taking a 10% random sample of fish from one of the baskets caught by the mini purse seine boat landed at Pekalongan Archipelago Fishing Port. The data collected included total length (mmTL) and weight (gr). Data analysis used FiSAT II program with analysis ELEFAN I. The results obtained a sample of 1081 individuals with a length range of 94-152 mmTL and a weight of 9-54 grams. The size of the first caught (Lc50%) was 113.88 mmTL. The length-weight relationship of the yellowstripe scad was W = 0.0000054L3,1614 and the growth pattern was positive allometric. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters of yellowstripe scad were Lt = 158.03[1 - e(-0.56(t+0.184))] with Lˆž was 158.03 mm; K was 0.56 and t0 was -0.184 years. The total mortality (Z) of yellowstripe scad was 1.86/year; natural mortality (M) was 0.77/year and fishing mortality (F) was 1.09/year. The exploitation (E) of yellowstripe scad was 0.58 which is included in the over-exploited category.Keywords: Exploitation; Growth; Mortality; Yellowstripe scad
Effectiveness of ginger extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) on catfish (Clarias gariepinus) infected by Aeromonas hydrophila Riztawati, Nurika Alawyah; Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti; Setyowati, Dewi Nuraeni
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.7113

Abstract

Research on the effectiveness of ginger extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against catfish (Clarias gariepinus) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria aims to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of ginger extract against catfish injected with A. hydrophilla bacteria and to analyze the optimum dose of ginger extract as an immunostimulant in control of A. hydrophila infection. This research was carried out on January 26, 2021 to February 26, 2021 for 30 days and took place at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, the Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and the Wet Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were P1 (control), P2 (extract dose 30 ppm), P3 (extract dose 60 ppm) and P4 (extract dose 90 ppm). The ginger extract dose of 90 ppm (P4) was the optimum dose in the results of this study because it could give the best results on all the parameters measured. Keywords : Aeromonas hydrophila, , ginger extract. catfish

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